掌握科工行動版

線上觀看直播的觀眾們，大家好，我是伊口！有看到畫面嗎？太好了！

對了，你們聽說過「地球滅火隊」嗎？那是現在最有名的環境保護組織，除了觀察氣候變遷的現象外，也會執行各式各樣保護地球的任務，嘿嘿，聽起來很酷吧？！

我現在的位置，就是「地球滅火隊」的徵選考試場地「氣候變遷廳」！而我為什麼會在這裡嘛......說來慚愧，我第一次參加甄選考試失敗了，所以今天其實是來補習的，同時也想邀請觀看直播的你，一同幫忙我通過考試......那就不廢話了，我們趕快開始吧 ！

Hi everyone on live stream. I am Eco! Can you see me? Great!

By the way, have you heard of the "Earth Fire Fighting Squad"? It is now the most famous environmental protection organization. In addition to observing the climate change phenomenon, the squad also performs various tasks to protect the Earth. Hehe, sounds cool, right?

I am now at the "Climate Change Hall", the venue where you are tested and selected for the "Earth Fire Fighting Squad"! Why am I here? It’s embarrassing to say. I failed my test last time, so I'm here today to study. I want to invite you to help me pass the test. What are we waiting for? Let's get started!

你們有人知道DPSIR是什麼嗎？其實，DPSIR是近年科學家常用來研究社會與環境的模型架構。D指的是Driving forces驅動力、P指的是Pressures壓力、S指的是State狀態、I指的是Impact衝擊、R指的是Response回應。以「氣候變遷」為例，「全球暖化」這個現象便是驅動力。而壓力、狀態、衝擊對應的則是氣候變遷的科學事實，像是全球平均溫度上升、洋流的改變、極地的冰層融化……等等。而我們該如何回應氣候變遷呢？仔細觀察眼前這個「氣候變遷DPSIR」展品，裡面有線索唷！答案就是「減緩」跟「調適」，當我按下調適跟減緩的按鈕，小球會按照不同的路線滾動，觸動機關。快看！這裡提到，減緩是指減少溫室氣體的排放。調適則強調不同部門共同合作，例如能源部門及廢棄物部門合作，把廢棄物轉製成能源，減少廢棄物的產生。正在觀看的夥伴們，讓我們一起節能減碳，用行動愛地球吧！

Does anyone know what DPSIR is? DPSIR is a framework commonly used by scientists to study society and the environment in recent years. D refers to Driving forces, P refers to Pressures, S refers to State, I refers to Impact, and R refers to Response. Let’s take climate change as an example: the phenomenon of "global warming" is the Driving force. Pressures, State, and Impact correspond to the scientific facts concerning climate change, such as the rise of global average temperature, the changes in ocean currents, the melting of Arctic ice, etc. What actions should we take to combat climate change?

Take a closer look at the "Climate Change DPSIR" exhibit in front of you. There are clues!

The answers are "mitigation" and "adaptation". When I press the adaptation and mitigation buttons, the ball will roll in different directions triggering the mechanism. Look! Mitigation refers to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. Adaptation emphasizes the cooperation of different departments, for example, the cooperation between the energy sector and the waste sector, which converts waste into energy and therefore reduces waste.

If you are watching this right now, let us save energy and reduce carbon emissions. Let’s love the earth with action!

溫室效應大家都聽過吧？想像大氣層是一團巨大的棉被蓋在地球上，那就是溫室效應的狀態。它是一種自然現象，指地球表面接收到太陽的熱，並放射出熱，以維持能量的平衡。

然而，人類不斷排放大量「溫室氣體」，造成溫室效應加劇，導致「全球暖化」：就像是你身上蓋著棉被已經足夠溫暖，又被迫塞入一堆暖暖包。

但是，如果沒有溫室效應，全球平均溫度會比現在低很多，人類與多數生物也無法存活。

嘿，問題來了，記得上次的甄選考試，考官請我把溫室氣體全列出來，結果我只記得牛放屁會排放「甲烷」，其他的我全忘光了，哈哈！ 透過操作展品跟複習說明文，我才知道溫室氣體在大氣中的壽命都不一樣，甚至有一種叫「六氟化硫」的溫室氣體，可以存活3,200年，哇，也太久了吧！這裡還補充，二氧化碳的壽命為50到200年，雖然比六氟化硫還短，卻因為驚人的排放量，有著不容小覷的增溫效果！

自從工業革命後，雖然科技發展快速，但人類製造的溫室氣體量也年年飆升，全球暖化問題也越來越嚴重了，唉！

You have all heard of the greenhouse effect. Imagine the atmosphere as a giant quilt covering the Earth; that's the idea of the greenhouse effect. It is a natural phenomenon where the Earth's surface receives heat from the sun and emits heat back to maintain an energy balance.

However, human activities emit a lot of "greenhouse gases", causing the greenhouse effect to intensify and leading to "global warming". It's like you are warm with a quilt, but you are also stuffing the quilt with many heat packs.

Yet, without the greenhouse effect, the global average temperatures would be much lower, and they would be too low for most living organisms to survive.

Hey, here comes the question. During the last selection test, the examiner asked me to list all the greenhouse gases, but all I remembered was that cow farts emits "methane" gas. I forgot everything else! (laughs)

Through operating the exhibiting models and by reviewing the explanatory texts, I learned that different greenhouse gases have different lifespans in the atmosphere. There is a greenhouse gas called "sulfur hexafluoride" that stays for 3,200 years. Wow, that's way too long! It is also stated here that the lifespan of carbon dioxide is from 50 to 200 years. Although it is much shorter than that of sulfur hexafluoride, its contribution to global warming cannot be underestimated because of the huge amount of emissions!

Ever since the Industrial Revolution, with the rapid development of science and technology, the amount of greenhouse gases produced by humans has soared year by year, and alas, the problem of global warming has also become more and more serious! (sigh)

咱來到這个研究「溫室氣體」ê所在。其實，產生「溫室氣體」無完全是䆀代。你敢知？太陽逐工炤來地球的，有看會著的日頭光佮看袂著的輻射(hok-siā)。輻射本身嘛有jia̍t-lîng，咱ê大氣層敢若是棉襀被，kā一寡能量留tī地球，其他--ê反射轉去宇宙(ú-tiū)。能量有一部份會hōo地表來吸收，致使平均溫度維持 tī 人類適合生存ê範圍，這就是新奇ê「溫室效應(un-sik hāu-ìng)」
自工業革命以來，咱排放（pâi-hòng）傷過濟ê溫室氣體，親像kā地球蓋(kah)幾若領棉襀被。溫室效應傷過厲害，地球mā愈來愈jua̍h。水氣是溫室氣體當中比例上懸煞無啥人注意著的氣體。每一種溫室氣體有無仝特性，hōo氣溫上升ê程度無仝，這叫做「升溫特性」。雖然二氧化碳（jī-ióng-huà-thuànn）升溫特性毋是上厲害--ê，毋過因為咱大量排放ê關係，所以二氧化碳tuì溫室效應ê影響上濟。
Tī你ê倒手爿有一ê攏是疑問號ê牌仔，頂懸所寫ê就是咱定聽著--ê「溫室氣體」ê種類，掀(hian)看覓，就通了解產生遮ê氣體上主要的原因，若有基本ê認捌，食著藥，青草一葉。

不得不說，幸好我有課前預習，才能對洋流問題瞭若指掌。滅火隊的教官在訓練時曾說道：海洋在全球氣候的穩定上扮演非常重要的角色，因為有海洋調節氣候，地球才適合生物生存。近年來，由於氣候變遷，洋流一直在變化。

「溫鹽環流」是因為海水上層及下層的鹽度與溫度不同，造成海水密度不同形成的全球洋流循環系統。萬一循環系統無法運作，海洋環境會變得怎麼樣呢？

我舉個例子，你們看，我這杯可樂原本是深咖啡色的，現在加入冰塊，等冰塊融化後，可樂顏色就變淺了，對不對？想像海洋是這杯可樂，如果陸冰融化，海水密度改變，影響整個「溫鹽環流」的運作，這可能會破壞海洋生物鏈，影響海洋基礎生產力及海洋漁產量。

當海洋無法調節氣候，全球持續暖化，地球上的所有生物都將面臨劇變。

Fortunately, I previewed this lesson, so I understand the ocean currents like the back of my hand. The instructor of the Fire Fighting Squad once said: “the ocean plays a very important role in stabilizing the global climate. Because the ocean regulates the climate, the Earth is suitable for living organisms. In recent years, the ocean currents have been changing due to climate change.”

The "thermohaline circulation" is the global ocean current circulation system created by differences in salinity and temperature between the upper and lower layers of the ocean, resulting in different water densities. What happens to the ocean environment if the circulation system stops working?

Let me give you an example. This cup of Coke is originally dark brown, and now I add some ice cubes. When the ice cubes melt, the color of the Coke becomes lighter, right? Imagine the ocean is this cup of Coke. If the continental ice melts, the density of the sea water changes, which affects the entire "thermohaline circulation". The result may be disruption of the marine biological chain, affecting basic marine productivity and fishery production.

If the ocean cannot regulate the climate, the world will continue to warm up. All life on the Earth will face dramatic changes.

咱先來了解大海調節氣候ê祕密：「Un-iâm khuân-liû」。
「Un-iâm khuân-liû」是因為海水ê溫度kah鹽份(iâm-hūn)無仝所致。你想看覓，咱徛佇寒kah咇咇掣ê 北極（pak-ki̍k），sì-tsiu-uî 攏是冷冰冰ê海水。遮的溫度低、鹽hun 重，密度(bi̍t-tōo）比一般海水重，就(tō)沓沓仔沉lo̍h--khì，捒(sak)對熱帶的海洋過去。Tī另外一爿低緯度(uī-tōo)地區，親像烏海水kah灣流（uan-liû）這款溫暖ê海水就會流按南北極去。這二款海水就tī大海內底循環（khuân），這就是「Un-iâm khuân-liû」！就親像(tshan-tshiūnn)咱地球ê冷氣佮燒氣，in來調節地球ê溫度，hōo氣候穩定。
毋過，全球氣溫提升，m̄-nā造成洋流（iông-liû）體系改變，sīm-tsì影響大海生物生存ê範圍。科學家（ka）非常煩惱，準講溫度繼續提高，本底的海冰會溶去，予海裡的汫水增加，表層海水的鹽分、密度無夠重，無法度沉落去深海，「Un-iâm khuân-liû」tsua̋n停止運作，影響全球氣候。M̄-nā是按呢，南極的陸冰溶去閣會致使海平面(hái-pênn-bīn)衝懸(tshìng-kuân)，咱會當蹛ê所在 愈來愈少，所以，咱必須ài來保護地球，hōo新奇ê「Un-iâm khuân-liû」繼續循環--lo̍h-khì。

如果說溫室效應就像是給地球蓋棉被，那極地的海冰就像地球的空調！「反照率」，是指物體反射太陽輻射的強度比例。

仔細觀察這個展品，如果將把手移到白色冰雪區域，你會發現反照率非常高，那是因為白色冰雪能將大部分陽光反射回太空：這就好比夏天時穿白色衣服，可以反射比較多的陽光，讓身體感覺涼爽。如果將把手移到有駱駝圖案的沙漠區域，反照率就會減少。

危險的是，科學家們發現，北極的冰層從1970年代開始極速的縮減。隨著部份冰層的融化，沒有冰塊覆蓋的海水將會吸收來自太陽的熱，海水溫度升高，與之緊鄰的冰層會加速融化，這叫做「冰反照率回饋」。

萬一冰層融化，封存在冰層裡的溫室氣體，全部釋放到大氣中，後果將不堪設想！

If the greenhouse effect is like covering the Earth with a quilt, then the Arctic sea ice is like the Earth's air conditioner! "Albedo" refers to the solar radiation intensity reflected by an object.

Look closely at this exhibit. If you move the handle to the white snow area, you will see that the albedo is very high because the snow and ice reflect most of the sunlight back into space. It’s just like wearing white clothes in summer, which reflect more sunlight, so the body stays cooler. If you move the handle to the desert area of the camel pattern, the albedo decreases.

What is alarming is that scientists have discovered that the Arctic ice has been shrinking rapidly since the 1970s. When the ice melts, the sea water that is not covered by the ice will absorb heat from the sun, and the temperature of the ocean will increase, which will accelerate the ice layer around it to melt. This is called "ice-albedo feedback".

If the ice layer melts and all the greenhouse gases trapped in the ice layer are released into the atmosphere, the consequences will be disastrous!

你kám bat聽人講反照率hām khì-hāu ê 關聯 ？無要緊！聽我說--來。
進前bat講過，(24)對太陽輻射過來地球的能量。有ê--會留tī大氣層（tāi-khì-tsân），有ê--會hőng反射（huan-siā）tńg--khì 宇宙(ú-tiū)。反照率簡單來講，就是物件反射日頭光的比率。共(kā)所有的光線攏總反射，反照率就是1；若無反射半滴光線，反照率就是0。反照率ê變化就親像是咱今仔日穿白色ê衫，會使反射較濟ê日頭光，所以咱會感覺較涼，若穿烏色ê衫會吸熱，所以感覺較jua̍h。
這馬你ê面頭前有一个神奇ê箱子，請你輕輕仔共銀幕(gîn-bōo)徙振動，就會使比較冰原（ping-guân）、海水、陸地lio̍k-tē kap 沙漠(sua-bo̍k) ê反照率。你敢有發現冰原ê反照率上懸？遮--ê冰若像地球ê冷氣，用冰𫝏（gàn）空氣kah海水，kā太陽ê 輻射（hok-siā）反射轉去太空。毋過，全球暖化煞hōo北極（pak-ki̍k）冰層ê範圍減少、愈來愈薄（po̍h）。海面ê冰層若一大面鏡，kā大部份(tāi-pōo-hūn) ê輻射反射轉去。無冰層的海水會吸收太陽的熱(jia̍t)，海水的溫度提高會予邊仔的冰溶閣較緊，這就是地球ê溫度調節器（tiâu-tsiat-khì）歹去出現ê「白色警戒（pe̍h-sik kíng-kài）」

嗨！觀眾們，看到這個螢幕上各式各樣的六角形了嗎？這邊介紹的是氣候變遷所產生的連鎖反應。

教官在出題時強調，氣候變遷的問題不只反映在氣象型態：產生的問題像不會停止的鞭炮爆炸，霹靂啪啦炸個沒完：海平面上升使陸地被淹沒、動植物的生活型態發生劇變，進而造成生態失衡、糧食危機，人類也面臨一連串的疾病與災害。

這些反應都是一環扣著一環，但我老是背不起來。最有印象的例子是台灣的登革熱：蚊子是瘧疾和登革熱的病媒，在西元1970年以前，牠們通常生活在低海拔低緯度地區，但隨著地表的溫度升高，蚊子的活動範圍擴展到高緯度地區，台灣登革熱疫情也逐漸往北部蔓延。

傳染性疾病的傳播範圍及流行季節逐漸擴大，真是太恐怖了！

Hi, everyone! Do you see the various hexagons on this screen? They represent the chain reactions of climate change.

The instructor emphasized in the test questions that climate change reflects more than the weather problems. The problems are like endless exploding firecrackers that will never stop. The rise of sea level submerges the land and drastically changes the life patterns of animals and plants, which results in an ecological imbalance and food crisis. Humans also face a series of diseases and disasters.

All the reactions are linked together one by one. I can't remember them all. The most prominent example is dengue fever in Taiwan. Mosquitoes are the vectors of malaria and dengue fever. Before the 1970s, they usually lived in the areas of low altitudes and low latitudes. However, as the temperature has increased, the range of mosquitoes has expanded to the high latitudes. The dengue fever epidemic in Taiwan has gradually spread to the northern part of the country.

The gradual expansion of the infectious diseases’ transmission areas and extension of the epidemic seasons is very scary!

氣候變遷tuà-lâi êm̄-nā是氣象問題niā-niā，是相連紲ê連鎖反應，互相影響愈來愈嚴重。
pí-lūn 講農作物（ lông-tsok-bu̍t）會因為氣候（khì-hāu)改變受著影響，親像大水雨抑是khó-uānn這款ki̍k-tuan天氣攏會破壞農作物 ê sing-tióng，影響咱食物(si̍t-bu̍t)ê kiong-ìng。而且(jî-tshiánn)，全球ê生物（sing-bu̍t）系統mā全然受氣候變遷影響，生物地界改變。親像蠓仔kah病菌會因為氣候變遷湠開（thuàn--khui） 天狗熱kah 一寡thuân-jiám病真緊就tòo kah 規四界。這幾年的高溫(ko-un)已經tuì人類健康kah性命造成危害。
遮--的變化，毋但是改變自然環境niā-niā ，閣會影響政治、社會 、經濟穩定等等。糧食（niû-si̍t）、水、能源欠缺，可能引起真大ê問題，影響咱ê日常生活kah社會運作。
這陣，你面頭前ê是地球拍火隊長年收集ê資料，遮有記錄氣候變遷相連紲ê連鎖反應，選一項á來研究！

終於來到全球暖化這關 ！想當初考試的時候，我被眼前這台模擬機器嚇到惡夢連連，每晚都懷疑自己的家要被海水沖走。

全球暖化，廣義來說是指全球平均溫度上升。讓我用手加熱前方的金屬球，模擬給你們看：

如果全球升高攝氏1度，大規模乾旱將會造成糧食短缺；升高攝氏2度，洋流系統遭到破壞，超過一百萬種生物走向衰亡，北極熊也會消失；升高攝氏3度，百分之四十的亞馬遜雨林將被摧毀。來到攝氏4度——灼熱的高溫將會主宰萬物，海水淹沒重要城市；而升高攝氏5度，世界完全走樣，人類文明瓦解；最後，全球平均溫度若升高攝氏6度，百分之九十五的物種都會滅絕 ！

據聯合國跨政府氣候變遷小組指出，過去百年來，全球平均溫度已經上升了攝氏0.74度，也就是說，我們離糧食短缺的日子，已經不遠了啊！

Finally, we are at the checkpoint of global warming! I remember when I took this test, I was frightened by the simulation machine in front of me. Every night I had nightmares of my home being washed away by seawater.

Global warming, broadly speaking, refers to an increase in the average global temperature. Let me use my hand to warm up the metal ball in front of me to demonstrate it for you:

If the global temperature rises by 1 degree Celsius, a large-scale drought will cause food shortages. If the temperature rises by 2 degrees Celsius, the ocean current system will be disrupted, and more than one million species will become extinct, including polar bears. If the temperature rises by 3 degrees Celsius, 40 percent of the Amazon rainforest will be destroyed. When the temperature rises by 4 degrees Celsius, scorching high temperatures will dominate everything, and the ocean will submerge important cities. With an increase of 5 degrees Celsius, the world will stop functioning, and human civilization will collapse. Lastly, if the global average temperature rises by 6 degrees Celsius, 95 percent of species will go extinct!

According to the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, the global average temperature has risen by 0.74 degrees Celsius over the past 100 years, which means that we are not far from the days of food shortage!

果然不出我所料，最後一定會考到「循環經濟」！相較於以往的線性經濟，用完就丟的概念，循環經濟是時下最熱門的議題了！

現代人消費文化轉彎，更多民眾願意為了「理念」買單，而循環經濟就是追求零廢棄與系統平衡的一種理念。希望資源可以再製造、再利用，企業生產出的副產品並不會變成「廢物」，而是成為新的原料。

比如臺灣最常見的「YouBike」，就運用了新思維、新服務、再利用的觀念。不僅彌補了公車和捷運的不足，減少二氧化碳的排放，還提供市民一種綠色健康的生活方式。

如果想知道其他循環經濟的例子，可以觸碰展品，會有動畫介紹唷！

感謝今天觀看我直播的夥伴們，我一定會全力以赴準備考試！如果大家聽完介紹，有興趣的話歡迎加入地球滅火隊 ！

As expected, the "circular economy" will be tested in the end! Compared with the old linear economy, the concept of throwing things away when finished, the circular economy is the trending hot topic nowadays!

Modern consumer habits have changed, and more people are willing to pay for "the concept of environmental protection"; the circular economy is a concept that pursues zero waste and system balance. It is hoped that resources can be remanufactured and reused, and the by-products will not become "waste" but rather new raw materials.

For example, the commonly seen "YouBike" in Taiwan uses the idea of re-thinking, re-servicing, and re-cycling. It not only makes up for the insufficiency of buses and MRT, but also helps reduce carbon dioxide emissions and provides city residents with a green and healthy lifestyle.

If you want to learn more about other examples of circular economy, you can touch the exhibits and there will be animated introductions!

Thank you all for watching my live stream today. I will do my best to prepare for my test! If you are interested after today’s introduction, you are welcome to join the Earth Fire Fighting Squad!

工業革命以來，khuân 境長期hőng（予人）破壞、影響氣候嘛造成真濟生物ê生存危（guî）機。人類想欲hōo 一切 huê-ho̍k，想真濟補救辦法，毋過，干焦補救是無夠--ê，咱愛更加主動才會使！這馬，咱來到這个研究「循 khuân 經濟」ê所在，做伙來看「循 khuân 經濟」是按怎改變咱ê生活 kah 世界！
「循 khuân 經濟」就是以大自然（Tāi-tsū- liân）uî-su，追求資源系統ê pîng-hîng，資源ē-ī ng-eh koh 再使用、koh 再製造、koh 再回收是上主要ê目標。hōo 資源一個接一個一直傳落去，所有舊ê物件重新發揮伊ê價 值。「循 khuân 經濟」所想像ê未來，是咱生產ê每一个產品lóng 經過設計，會使tī幾若ê循 khuân 來使用。
而且，所生產ê副產品或者（hi̍k-tsiá）是pháinn--khì ê 產品bē 變做無路用ê「糞埽」，會當是新ê原材料抑是素材。台灣這幾年抑拍拚teh 推動(thui-tōng)循環經濟，產業發展對「khai-tshái、製造、使用、hìnn-sak」ê直線式經濟，轉型做「資源íng-sio̍k」ê循環經濟。Hōo資源直直循環，來kiám-uān 廢棄（huì-khì）物kah u-jiám ê 問題。
咱做伙來欣賞世界每一個所在 kah台灣推動(thui-tōng)「循環經濟」欸範例
Tī 你面頭前ê是世界逐所在kah台灣推動(thui-tōng)「循環經濟」ê例，做伙來欣賞。

夥伴們，我有跟你們說過，我最討厭計算題嗎？好吧，這幾道題目是這樣的：我們的食衣住行活動中，會產生大量的溫室氣體；如果以二氧化碳的重量作為計算單位，透過公式算出組織、產品或是個人的二氧化碳排放量，這就是碳足跡。不過數學不好的我，就算背下公式，也還是會算錯呢！更別說考題中除了計算碳足跡外，還有被稱為虛擬水的水足跡計算題：它能計算產品在生產過程中，消耗多少水。透過這些計算，我才知道節能減碳的重要性：開冷氣一小時的碳足跡居然那麼高，怪不得媽媽叫我少開冷氣。原來牛肉的水足跡是雞肉跟豬肉的好幾倍，看來要少吃點牛肉了！感謝觀眾們給我的鼓勵，我會努力練習計算題的！

Guys, have I told you that I hate math problems the most? Well, these questions are as follows: our activities of daily living produce a large amount of greenhouse gases. If the weight of carbon dioxide is used as the measurement unit, the carbon dioxide emissions of organizations, products or individuals can be calculated through formulas. This is the carbon footprint. But I am terrible at math, and even if I memorize the formula, I will still make mistakes!

In addition to calculating the carbon footprint, there is also a water footprint math problem for virtual water. It calculates how much water a product consumes in its production process.

Through these calculations, I realized the importance of energy saving and carbon reduction:

The carbon footprint of running an air conditioner for an hour is so high; no wonder my mother told me to run it less often.

The water footprint of beef is several times more than that of chicken and pork. It seems that we should eat less beef!

Thank you all for the encouragement. I will try my best to practice the math problems!

Tī 海沙埔（hái-sua-poo）散步，海沙埔會有真濟跤跡，按呢你敢知影sánn-mih̍ 是碳跤跡 (kha-jiah)kah 水跤跡？
「碳跤跡」就是咱逐日活動產生ê溫室氣體ê 衡量（hîng-liōng）標準。咱出去食lim sńg樂暢，抑是teh厝--ê 上網（tsiūnn-bāng）phah 電動、吹冷氣，攏tī 無形（bû-hîng） 中留落真濟「碳跤跡」。你看頭前彼个統計表，吹冷氣一點鐘就產生0.621公斤 ê碳跤跡。仝一个意思，咱使用水資源ê時陣，mā有「水跤跡」。水跤跡mā叫做「hi-gí水」，也是咱tī產生物件ê過程中所用掉ê 水量，雖然水敢若用bē完，會當自然循環再生，實際上全球ê水資源一點一滴teh減少，水資源ê管理mā愈來愈重要。
「台灣碳標籤（phiau-tshiam）」是 khuân-pó s ú tshui-sak ê 政策，透過這个標籤（phiau- tshiam），咱會使清楚了解咱ê消費行為 tuj地球ê影響，咱會使選一寡碳排放較低ê siong品，做對地球 koh 較友善ê選擇，所以，hōo咱來為地球做伙拍拚！

地球拍火隊！這改lán換一个角度來面對咱ê大敵人--氣候變遷（tshian），咱總算tshuē tio̍h 應對（ìng-tuì） ê 辦法矣！就是「減少(kiám-tsió)」kah「調sik」，(kiám-tsió)」ān」主要是盡量減少溫室氣體ê產生，ah-nā 「調sik」就是透過逐家鬥陣phah-piànn，選ti̍k 永續（íng-sio̍k）發展ê生活方式。按呢聽起來霧嗄嗄 齁？無要緊！咱先來了解關kiān字：淨零排放（tsīng-lîng pâi-hòng）、能源tsuán-hîng。
tsīng-lîng pâi-hòng已經是全世界共同ê目標，伊的意思是減少人為活動所排放ê溫室氣體。這m̄-nā是針對工業活動niā-niā，食物（tsia̍h-mi̍h）製作、交通工具攏ài考慮tio̍h減tsió 碳（thuànn） 排放。因為按呢，減碳（thuànn）生活、tsiat約能源、循環經濟lóng是咱ài共同拍拚ê目標。
Tī咱台灣，雖然天然資源有限（iú-hān），進口資源ê比例是97％。若想beh tī 2050年進前完成能源轉型，咱ài 加強(ka-kiông) 潔凈（kiat-tsìng）能源ê發展。台灣是一个四箍圍是海ê島嶼，有充足ê太陽能、海洋能、tē jia̍t 能，若是咱會當好好仔開發tsia ê再生能源，就會當減少溫室氣體排放、kā淨零排放（tsīng-lîng pâi-hòng）做kah到。避免（Phiah-bián） 台灣tú tio̍h能源安全、氣候變遷二項危機。

台灣ê氣候有ti̍k-sû 性，所以台灣ê科學家互相合作，開發有台灣特色ê氣候模式（bôo-sik）：台灣地球系統模式。這个系統加入有台灣周圍ê特色資料，親像是季風、iông-liû、水氣tuì-liû等等，hōo bôo-gí ê結果koh較接近東a kah 台灣環境狀態ê氣候。
這款系統需要真濟單位來siu-tsi̍p天氣資料，若是teh 懸山抑是無jîn-ian ê 所在建立氣象站來收集資料是真khùn-lân。所以，kàu-tann是用數學運算(ūn-suàn) ê方式來呈現(tîng-hiān)彌補資料不足ê部份，氣候ê研究就bē koh受tio̍h 氣象站ê分佈kah數量ê限制，會當得tio̍h完整連紲ê資料。這寡資料會當幫助相關政策ê規劃，hōo台灣提早做準備、減少(kiám-tsió)氣候變遷對台灣的傷害。
uī-tio̍h 推測(thui-tshik)未來ê氣候，科學家利用超級電腦ê運算，設定未來溫室氣體排放ê情形，模gí 推測(thui-tshik)可能有--ê氣候變化。Tsit-má，tī 你面頭前ê是「氣候分析gî器」，用它來了解溫度懸低kah全球二氧化碳數字(sòo-jī) kah 伊ê年代！

氣候變遷(khì-hāu piàn-tshian)史-廊道櫥窗(tû- thang)
歡迎加入地球拍火隊ê hâng-lia̍t！我是設計師康梅(Khong-muî)，負責tshuā各位去全世界解決地球發燒ê問題。頭起先（sing），ài 先hōo lín 了解地球現此時ê 狀況（tsōng-hóng）。
這馬你所看著的這條紅線，記錄咱地球自古到今(tann)每一个時期平均溫度的變化。地球ê khì-hāu 隨時teh 改變，親像咱人ê心情仝款，有時陣歡喜，有時陣受氣。
毋過，自工業革命（kang-gia̍p kik-bīng）人類發明各種機器、消môo各種資源，致使地球tī 20 世紀開始發燒，而且是燒kah 真厲害，較贏過去1300外年。這就是人類這馬 上傷重ê麻煩--全球（tsuân-kiû）暖化（luán-huà）。
做陣出發！地球拍火隊！這馬需要咱來鬥相共，hōo地球緊退燒，才通拯救（tsín-kiù）全世界，若無，地球破病（phuà-pīnn） 矣，萬物若有通好好仔生活？

恁敢知影台灣是偌爾á媠？煞落來，hōo我來介紹我ê故鄉--台灣，tī全球上大的大陸--歐亞（au-a）大陸kah全球上大ê海洋--太平洋之間ê就是咱美麗ê島嶼（tó-sū）：台灣。
台灣是一个少年島嶼，tī 400萬年前，才因為一改tsō山運動來出現。台灣拄好tī khuân太平洋火山tài，因為板塊(pán-khuài)運動定定地動，台灣島差不多有268座超過3000公尺ê懸山，台灣第一懸山是tih欲有4000公尺ê玉山。敢有看著tuì北到南綿延（biân-iân ）ê山脈，kā島嶼分做不工款的氣候變化，東西南北因為落雨kah溫度無相仝，看會著完全無仝ê風景。台灣雨水充足，會當感受著5、6月黃梅時tseh，7月至10月風颱來，驚天動地。
台灣島全島有 熱tài、A熱tài、溫tài 不工款ê自然生態，tuì頭前ê剪紙藝術揣看覓，遮有tsē-tsē 台灣在種ê生物。